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Treatment of Textile Processing Effluents
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Product Code: 9780820601755

Description
 
ISBN-13/EAN: 9780820601755
Author: Natarajan Manivasakam
Chemical Publishing
Book - Hardback
Pub Date: October, 2013
524 pages
Features
This book is written with the intention to provide the textile processor, a clear picture of the effluents emerging from their industry, and to have a suitable treatment system that works efficiently and economically.

Part-I, deals with the characteristics and treatment of processing effluents. With separate chapters devoted to Cotton, Synthetic and Woollen based textiles.

Part-II, is devoted to describing treatment methods. Primary, secondary and tertiary treatments are thoroughly covered.

Part-III, Analysis of Textile Processing Effluents provides analytical procedures for the determination of various parameters. Starting from the general physico-chemial measurements, analytical procedures for the measurement of organic pollution (including BOD and COD), determination of non-metallics and metallic constituents are described in detail.

CONTENTS

Part - I. TREATMENT OF TEXTILE PROCESSING EFFLUENTS

Chapter - 1. Introduction

Chapter - 2. Characteristics of Cotton Textile Processing Effluents

Sizing
Desizing
Scouring
Bleaching
Mercerizing
Dyeing
Printing
Finishing
Combined Effluent

Chapter - 3. Treatment of Cotton Textile Processing Effluents

Desizing
Scouring
Bleaching
Mercerizing
Dyeing
Printing
Combined Effluent
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Treatments
Primary Treatment
Secondary Treatment
Tertiary Treatment

Chapter - 4. Charactristics and Treatment of Synthetic Textile Processing Effluents

Process and Characteristics of Effluents
Treatment

Chapter - 5. Knit Fabric Finishing

Chapter - 6. Characteristics and Treatment of Woollen Textile Processing Effluents

Processes, Sources & characteristics of Effluents
Raw Wool Scouring
Weaving & Finishing Operations
Characteristics of Scouring Effluents
Characteristics of Effluents from Weaving & Finishing Operations Effects of Effluents
Treatment of Wool Processing Effluents
Primary Treatment
Secondary Treatment
Tertiary Treatment
Recovery of Valuable materials

Chapter - 7. Recent Trends in Textile Waste Water Management

Chapter - 8. Reduction of Pollution Load

Waste segregation
Recovery & Reuse of Sizes and Other Chemicals
Substitution of Low-Pollution Load Chemicals
Judicious use of chemicals
Process changes
Economy in Water use

Chapter - 9. Recovery and Reuse of Sizes, Dyes and Other Chemicals

Recovery of PVA and other Sizing agents
Caustic soda Recovery
Recovery of Dyes
Reuse of Ozonated Dyebath
Recovery of Other Valuable materials
Recovery of Heat

Chapter - 10. Recycling and Reuse of Waste Water

Chapter - 11. Conservation and Reuse of Water

Part - II. TREATMENT METHODS

Chapter - 12 Treatment Methods - An Introduction

Chapter - 13. Preliminary and Primary Treatments

Screening
Equalization
Neutralization
Neutralization of Acidic Wastes
Neutralization of Alkaline Wastes
Coagulation
Coagulants
Auxiliary chemicals
Flocculation - Aids
Coagulation & Flocculation Equipments
Merits & Demerits of Coagulation
Sedimentation
Floatation (Dissolved Air Floatation)


Chapter - 14. Secondary Biological Treatment

Activated Sludge Process
Trickling Filtration
Aerated Lagoons
Oxidation Ponds
Anaerobic Digestion
Sludge Disposal
Removal of Interfering Substances


Chapter - 15. Tertiary Treatment

Multimedia Filtration
Chemical Coagulation
Chemical Precipitation
Disinfection
Ozonation
Activated Carbon Adsorption
Membrane Technology
Dialysis / Electro Dialysis
Evaporation

Chapter - 16. Advanced Methods for the Treatment of Textile Processing Waste Water

Advanced Oxidation Processes
Ozone Treatment
Adsorption
Membrane Technology
Dialysis / Electrodialysis
Ion Exchange
Evaporation
Crystallization
Freezing
Some Patented Technics for Color Removal
Bio-mass based Technologies
Cutting-EdgeTreatment Methods

Chapter - 17. Advanced Oxidation Processes

Non-Photo chemical Methods
Ozonation
Ozone/Hydrogen Peroxide Process
Fenton Method

Homogeneous Photochemical Oxidation Processes
Vacuum-UV Photo Oxidation
UV and Ozone
UV and Hydrogen Peroxide
UV, Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide
Photo Fenton Method
Heterogeneous Photochemical Oxidation Processes

Chapter - 18. Ozone Treatment

Reactions of Ozone in Waste Water Treatment
Oxidative Reactions and Color Removal
BOD Reduction
Sludge Reduction
Advancements in Ozone Treatment

Chapter - 19. Activated Carbon Adsorption

Chapter - 20. Membrane Technology

Micro Filtration
Ultra Filtration
Nano Filtration
Reverse Osmosis
Disc and Tube Module
Membrane Bio-Reactors

Part - III. ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE PROCESSING EFFLUENTS

Chapter - 21 Purpose of Examination

Chapter - 22. Collection of Waste Water samples

Chapter - 23. Recording of Results

Chapter - 24. Analytical Methods - Important Notes

Chapter - 25. Parameters to be determined on Textile Processing Effluents

Chapter - 26. General Physico-Chemical Measurements

26-1. Color & Physical Appearance
26-2. Odor
26-3. Temperature
26-4. pH Value
26-5. Suspended Solids
26-6. Dissolved Solids
26-7. Settleable Solids

Chapter - 27. Measurement of Organic Pollution

27-1. Dissolved Oxygen
27-2. Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
27-3. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
27-4. Permanganate Value
27-5. Ammonia Nitrogen
27-6. Organic Nitrogen
27-7. Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen

Chapter - 28. Inorganic Constituents - Non Metallics

28-1. Acidity
28-2. Alkalinity
28-3. Chloride
28-4. Nitrate
28-5. Nitrite
28-6. Phosphate
28-7. Sulfide

Chapter - 29. Inorganic Constituents - Metals

29-1. Calcium + Magnesium
29-2. Calcium
29-3. Magnesium
29-4. Sodium
29-5. Potassium
29-6. Percent Sodium
29-7. Chromium

Chapter - 30. Miscellaneous Determination
30-1. Boron
30-2. Chlorine
30-3. Oils & Grease
30-4. Phenols
30-5. Surfactants

Appendix

Index

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